误区之一:坚持效率是发展生产力的要求;坚持公平是实现共同富裕的要求效率与公平、发展生产力与实现共同富裕，它们之间是相互联系、辩证统一的。一方面，坚持效率，形成鼓励先进、鞭策落后的激励机制，有利于激发劳动者的创造潜能，促进社会生产力发展，做大“蛋糕”，从而为 One of the misunderstandings: Insistence on efficiency is the requirement for the development of productive forces; adherence to fairness is the realization of common prosperity, demands for efficiency and fairness, development of productive forces, and the realization of common prosperity. They are interconnected and dialectically unified. On the one hand, persisting in efficiency and forming an incentive mechanism to encourage advancement and lagging behind are conducive to stimulating the creative potential of laborers, promoting the development of social productivity, and making bigger “cakes”.