现行专利法律及最高院的司法解释构建的专利无效纠纷解决机制引发了司法实践中的众多问题。循环诉讼的产生、专利复审委员会成为“被告专业户”、诉讼迟延带来的高成本及行政司法资源的浪费,呼唤专利无效纠纷解决机制的重构。 The current patent law and the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court have created many problems in judicial practice because of the mechanism of patent invalidation dispute resolution. The emergence of circular litigation, the Patent Reexamination Board becoming a “defendant specialized households,” the high cost of litigation delays and the waste of administrative and judicial resources, called for the reconstruction of the mechanism for resolving patent invalid disputes.