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一个好的建筑,在满足建筑功能要求的同时,也应对那些具有审美品格的意象加以升华,使人们在使用建筑的同时能够理解建筑师的设计意图,并得到美的享受,这就是建筑意境的塑造。意境是意与象的统一,是情景交融的审美,是建筑物质性、功能性、空间性的和谐统一。本文力图通过对天津大学北洋书院的分析,来阐述一种意境的塑造手法——“求空、留白”。通过建筑外墙和空间的虚实处理手法,因借外景,使有形表现无形,实境表现虚境,有限再现无限。
A good building, while meeting the requirements of architectural functions, should also sublimate those images with aesthetic qualities so that people can understand the architect’s design intention and enjoy the beauty while using the building, which is the shaping of architectural mood . Artistic conception is the unification of meaning and image. It is the aesthetic of blending scenery. It is the harmonious unity of materiality, function and space. This article tries to elaborate an artistic conception through the analysis of Beiyang Academy of Tianjin University - “begging for space, leaving blank”. Through the external and internal walls of the building, the real and actual situation of the building is rendered invisible due to the outside view, and the limited reproduction is limited.