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关于汉语普通话音位的归纳,目前有两种争执不下的方法,即元辅音音位归纳法和声韵调音位归纳法。前者借鉴于西方近代语音学,把汉语普通话的音位体系归纳为若干辅音音位、元音音位和声调音位(调位);后者参照中国传统语音学的作法,把汉语普通话的音位归纳为声母音位(声位)、韵母音位(韵位)和声调音位(调位)。二者的主要差异在于元辅音归纳法把普通话语音中的元音归纳为5～6个元音音位,汉语音节中的“韵母”是由这5～6个元音音位和其它独
There are two kinds of methods that can not be disputed at present, namely the induction of the consonants and the induction of the vowels. The former borrows from the modern Western phonetics and summarizes the phonemic system of Mandarin Chinese into several consonant phonemes, vowel phonemes and tone phonemes (locating); the latter refers to the traditional Chinese phonetics, The bits are summed up as the consonant (bit), vowel (rhyme) and tone (bit). The main difference between the two is that the yuan consonant inductive method summarizes the vowels in Mandarin speech into 5 to 6 vowel tone positions, and the “vowel” in Chinese syllables consists of 5 to 6 vowel tone bits and other