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抗战之初,山东根据地民众的文化水平非常低下,这种状况阻碍了党对广大群众的组织发动,也不利于人民觉悟的提高,因而对根据地的扩大产生了不利影响。根据地的党和政府积极开展小学教育和妇女教育,大力进行“冬学”扫盲运动,并适当地发展职业技术教育,从而大大提高了社会各阶层的文化水平和生产生活技术。山东根据地国民教育的发展,为山东抗日根据地的巩固与发展壮大做出了巨大贡献,对于今天社会教育的发展也具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。
At the very beginning of the war of resistance against Japan, the culture level of the people in the base areas of Shandong was very low. This situation hindered the party from mobilizing the masses of the masses and raising awareness of the people, thereby adversely affecting the expansion of the base areas. The party and government in the base areas have actively carried out primary education and women’s education, vigorously conducted “winter school” literacy campaigns and properly developed vocational and technical education, thereby greatly raising the cultural level and production and living skills of all walks of life. The development of national education in the base areas of Shandong made tremendous contributions to the consolidation and development of the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong Province. It also has important enlightenment and reference significance for the development of social education in Shandong today.