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目的探讨粉尘螨滴剂治疗过敏性鼻炎的患儿有效性和依从性。方法对符合过敏性鼻炎标准并且粉尘螨变应原皮肤点刺试验阳性的患儿服用粉尘螨口含滴剂,从低剂量起逐步递增,每日1次,观察3个月。结果粉尘螨口服滴剂对2～14岁患儿的有效率达78%;2个月的依从率59%;3个月的依从率44%;结论粉尘螨滴剂免疫治疗对过敏性鼻炎具有良好的效果,提高患儿的免疫治疗依从性是保证疗效的关键。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness and compliance of dust mite drops in children with allergic rhinitis. Methods Children with allergic rhinitis standard and dermatophagous allergen skin prick test were taken dust mites oral drops, increasing gradually from low dose, once a day for 3 months. Results The effective rate of oral administration of dust mites was 78% in children aged 2-14 years, 59% in 2 months and 44% in 3 months. Conclusion The immunotherapy with dust mite drops had the following effects on allergic rhinitis: Good results, improve children’s immune compliance is the key to ensure efficacy.