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王韬(1828—1897),初名利宾,字兰卿,号仲弢,别号弢园老人。江苏长洲(今吴县)人。王韬是中国近代史最早提出“变法自强”的少数有识者之一。比康有为、梁启超要早上十年,是近代早期维新思想的代表人物。同时,王韬也是一位文学家,写了不少文言短篇小说和散文。在散文领域,他最值得称道的成就是,开拓了报章政论体。他于1874年在香港创办《循环日报》,这是中国人自办的第一张政论报。王韬自任《循环日报》总司事,主持报务,并且发表了为数众多的“社说”(即“社论”)。其中,《变法》(上、中、下)、
Wang Tao (1828-1897), the first name Li Bin, the word Lan Qing, No. Zhong Tao, alias Tao Yuan elderly. Jiangsu Changzhou (now Wuxian) people. Wang Tao is one of the few well-informed men who put forward “self-improvement by reform” in the early modern history of China. Better than Kang, Liang Qichao to morning ten years, is the representative of the early modern reform thinking. At the same time, Wang Tao is also a writer who wrote many short stories and essays in classical Chinese. His most commendable achievement in the field of essays is the opening up of the newspaper’s political body. He founded the “Recycling Daily” in Hong Kong in 1874, the first political newspaper run by the Chinese themselves. Wang Tao has served as the director general of the “Recycling Daily”, presided over the affairs of the newspaper, and published a large number of “clubs” (ie “editorials”). Among them, “change method” (upper, middle and lower),