新制度经济学研究的制度实际上是在关注现实经济活动中人与人的相互关系和影响,所以将经济过程比作博弈并以此来探究制度的含义是可行的。博弈涉及的基本概念包括“参与人、行动、信息、战略、支付(效用)、结果和均衡,其中参与人、战略和支付是描述一个博弈所需要的最少的要素, In fact, the system of the new institutional economics research focuses on the interpersonal relationship and influence of the real economic activities. Therefore, it is feasible to compare the economic process as a game to explore the meaning of the system. The basic concepts involved in the game include "participants, actions, information, strategy, payment (utility), outcome and equilibrium, in which participants, strategies and payments are the minimum elements required to describe a game,