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2012 年美国总统选举的初选即将展开。共和党从失业率高企、经济疲弱的现实中,看到重返白宫的希望,因而代表党内不同势力的众多参选人群雄并起成为初选前阶段的主要特征。本文旨在梳理美共和党总统参选人情况,分析其竞选态势。一、两党初选日程的调整美国总统选举大体可分为初选和大选两个阶段。总统初选是指依据各州法律规定,用选举的办法提名党内总统候选人的过程。由于美国宪法只对选举总统和副总统的选举人团做出规定,没有规定总统的提名过程,按照惯例,总统候选人由民主党与
The primaries in the 2012 U.S. presidential election are about to start. From the reality of high joblessness and weak economy, the Republican Party sees the hope of returning to the White House. As a result, the large number of candidates representing different forces within the party have become the main characteristics of the pre-election phase. The purpose of this article is to sort out the situation of U.S. Republican presidential candidates and analyze the election campaign. First, the adjustment of the bipartisan primary agenda The U.S. presidential election can be divided into two stages: the primaries and the general election. Presidential primaries refer to the process of nominating party presidential candidates by election according to the laws of each state. Since the U.S. Constitution only provides for the election of voters for the presidential and vice presidential elections, the presidential nomination process is not regulated. By convention, the presidential candidate is composed of Democrats and