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受意识形态的影响，对高尔基小说《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》的评价常有失偏颇，即强调主人公的负面价值而忽视其正面价值；强调作者刻画人物的客观性而忽视其主观片面性；强调主人公悲剧的政治原因和道德原因而忽视其文化原因；强调作品的政治性而忽视其审美性。
Influenced by ideology, the evaluation of Gorky’s novel “Kerim Samkin’s life” is often biased, which emphasizes the negative value of the protagonist and neglects its positive value. It emphasizes that the author characterizes the character’s objectivity and neglects its subjective One-sidedness; emphasizing the protagonist’s tragedy’s political and moral reasons and neglecting its cultural reasons; emphasizing the political nature of the work while ignoring its aesthetic nature.