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船舶在海上航行时,不会不受到气候、海况等不利因素的制约,也难免出现一些险情。问题的关键是避免出现人为的险情及险情出现后的正确处置,以便使船舶和人员化险为夷,转危为安,把损失减到最小程度。这无疑是船舶领导者的重要责任。本文试从船员心理和船舶领导者的角度,分析研究船舶处于险恶情况下的特点,险恶情况下船员心理和行为活动的特征以及险恶情况下应急组织指挥的任务。这对船舶领导者是有益的。
Ships sailing at sea, will not be climate and sea conditions and other unfavorable factors, will inevitably be some dangerous situation. The crux of the matter is to avoid the occurrence of man-made danger and the proper disposal after the occurrence of a dangerous situation so as to make the ship and its personnel safe, safe and sound, and minimize the losses. This is undoubtedly an important responsibility of the ship’s leader. This paper tries to analyze and study the characteristics of the ship in a dangerous situation, the characteristics of the crew’s psychological and behavioral activities and the tasks of emergency organization and command under dangerous conditions from the perspective of seafarer’s mentality and the ship’s leader. This is good for the ship leader.