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[目的]了解许昌市城区居民对艾滋病基本知识的认知状况,为有关部门制定相关措施提供依据。[方法]2008年10月,在许昌市市区采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取不同人群1 220人进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1 220人,知晓艾滋病基本知识的601人,知晓率为49.22%。艾滋病基本知识知晓率,城市居民为43.86%,农民工为47.55%,青少年学生为57.36%,校外青少年为48.04%(P<0.01);15～19岁为53.49%,20～29岁为52.54%,30～39岁为43.31%,40～50岁为43.06%(P<0.05);文盲、小学文化者为27.27%,初中文化者为38.99%,高中/中专文化者为43.57%,大专以上文化者为59.55%(P<0.01)。调查对象获取艾滋病基本知识的前4位途径分别是电视、报刊、书籍、宣传栏,所占比例分别为68.11%、36.97%、36.07%、30.41%。[结论]许昌市市区人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率较低。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of basic knowledge about AIDS in urban residents of Xuchang City and provide the basis for relevant departments to formulate relevant measures. [Methods] In October 2008, a stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted in urban area of Xuchang City, and 1,220 people from different populations were sampled for questionnaire survey. [Results] The survey of 1 220 people, 601 people know the basic knowledge of AIDS, awareness rate was 49.22%. The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS was 43.86% for urban residents, 47.55% for migrant workers, 57.36% for young students and 48.04% for out-of-school adolescents (P <0.01), 53.49% for 15-19 years old and 52.54% for 20-29 years old , 43.31% in 30-39 years old and 43.06% in 40-50 years old (P <0.05). The illiteracy was 27.27% in primary school, 38.99% in middle school and 43.57% in high school / secondary school, Culture was 59.55% (P <0.01). The top 4 channels for investigating AIDS patients’ basic knowledge were TV, newspapers, books and publicity columns, accounting for 68.11%, 36.97%, 36.07% and 30.41% respectively. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge among urban residents in Xuchang City is relatively low.