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《张家山汉简·二年律令》反映出国家政权对基层社会进行控制方面的内容,多为传世文献所失载。从政权对基层社会的管理范围看,主要有人口、商业秩序和公共事务等几个方面。从调控的手段看,利用以户籍为核心的簿籍制度对人口和财产等的管理,使用爵作为一种激励机制,以及运用乡里和亲族连坐等法律条文是其主要方式。此外,对基层官吏的保护和整饬也是不能忽视的一个方面。
The Han Dynasty and the Second Year Law of Zhangjiashan reflect the content of the state power in controlling grass-roots society, which is mostly lost in the literature handed down from the past. From the perspective of the management of grassroots society by the regime, there are mainly several aspects such as population, commercial order and public affairs. From the perspective of regulatory measures, the use of household registration as the core of the book system on population and property management, the use of Jazz as an incentive mechanism, and the use of village and kinship law is the main way. In addition, the protection and rectification of grass-roots officials is also an aspect that can not be ignored.