在贵州省许多少数民族聚居的地方,有很多保留完整且仍然是目前少数民族主要民居的干栏式建筑,这种独特的建筑与其所依赖的地理环境中的气候、水源、物产、风俗、文化等有着密切的关联,并形成了一个范围颇为广阔的地域性人文景观。【背景知识】干栏式建筑是指在木或竹柱底架上建筑的高出地面的房屋,主要分布于我国长江流域以南以及东南亚地区。干栏式建筑主要是为了防潮防湿而建,适应于多雨、多水地区 Many ethnic minorities living in Guizhou Province have many well-preserved dry-type buildings that are still the main residential areas for ethnic minorities. The unique architecture and the climate, water resources, property, customs and culture in the geographical environment on which they depend Have a close relationship, and formed a rather wide range of regional cultural landscape. 【Background】 Dry-type building refers to the construction of wooden or bamboo under-floor housing above the ground, mainly distributed in China’s south of the Yangtze River and Southeast Asia. Dry-type building is mainly built for moisture and moisture, adapted to rainy, watery areas