应用免疫抑制剂和皮质激素后并发结核病的问题尚未引起临床医生重视,我们遇到2例,均未能在死前确诊,教训深刻。 例1 男,25岁。因发热、四肢反复出现皮下结节3个月入院。经多次皮下结节活检确诊为结节性多动脉炎。1974年6月～1976年11月。用激素治疗,在减量过程中曾加用环磷酰胺。1976年5月出现低热,盗汗,消瘦,胸片发现左下肺淡薄片状影,经抗 Application of immunosuppressive agents and corticosteroids after tuberculosis has not yet caused the issue of clinicians, we encountered two cases, were not diagnosed before death, a lesson learned. Example 1 Male, 25 years old. Due to fever, repeated subcutaneous nodules limbs 3 months admitted. After several subcutaneous nodules biopsy diagnosed as nodular polyarteritis. June 1974 ~ November 1976. With hormone therapy, cyclophosphamide was added in the reduction process. May 1976 low fever, night sweats, weight loss, chest X-ray film found in the left lower lung, anti-anti