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目的探讨腹膜透析患者依从性差的原因,并针对性地总结出相应的护理对策。方法采用自制调查问卷对40例腹膜透析患者进行回顾性调查,分析导致其依从性差的原因。结果 40例腹膜透析患者中,11例为依从性好,29例为依从性差。同时,知识缺乏是导致腹膜透析患者依从性差的首要原因,其次为经济状况、生活压力影响、并发症以及治疗效果影响。结论导致腹膜透析患者依从性差的原因主要包括知识缺乏、经济状况、生活压力影响以及并发症与治疗效果影响。医护人员可以在此基础上,针对性地给予腹膜透析患者相关的护理对策,以此来提高其依从性。
Objective To investigate the causes of poor compliance in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and to summarize corresponding nursing strategies. Methods 40 cases of peritoneal dialysis patients were retrospectively surveyed by self-made questionnaire to analyze the causes of their poor compliance. Results Of the 40 patients with peritoneal dialysis, 11 had good compliance and 29 had poor compliance. At the same time, lack of knowledge is the leading cause of poor adherence of peritoneal dialysis patients, followed by economic status, life stress, complications and treatment effects. CONCLUSIONS: The reasons for the poor follow-up in peritoneal dialysis patients include lack of knowledge, economic status, life pressure, complications and treatment effects. On this basis, health care workers can improve the compliance of their peritoneal dialysis patients with relevant nursing strategies.