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一、作品和作者简介《动物农场》是由英国著名小说家、记者和社会评论家乔治奥威尔创作的中篇小说,出版于1945年。这部小说是奥威尔最知名的作品之一,因为这是一部入木三分的反极权主义的政治讽喻寓言。在“庄园农场”里,动物们因不满农场主琼斯先生的压迫,在一只名为“老少校”的年长公猪的号召下,以“动物主义”为指导思想,试图通过暴力手段反抗人类的压迫和独裁,然而在革命取得胜利后,强权的领导者和懦弱的群众使得原本构想的民主自由的“动物农场”渐
First, the work and author profile “Animal Farm” is a novel by George Orwell, a famous British novelist, journalist and social critic, published in 1945. This novel is one of Orwell’s best-known works because it is an allegory of political allegory of anti-totalitarianism. In “Manor Farm ”, the animals are dissatisfied with the oppression of farmer Jones, under the guidance of an older boar named “old and young ”, “animalism ” as the guiding ideology Attempting to oppose the oppression and dictatorship of human beings by means of violence. However, after the victory of the revolution, the leaders of the powerful and the weak masses made the originally planned democratic and free “animal farm” gradually