知识创新依靠人才,人才培养在于教育。而课程作为教育的核心内容之一,其作用的显现性和潜在性更是明显。以往,我国基础教育的课程形态以“再现”、“模仿”为主要特征,这样的课程教材不利于学生创新精神与实践能力的培养。我国这次义务教育课程改革的关键,是将“以知识为中心”和“以教师为中心”的旧的课程理念,转变为“以学生的发展为中心”的新的课程理念,积极引导学生主动学习和自觉参与,积极培养学生的科学探究精神。实验教学在育人方面有独特的作用。它不仅能授以 Knowledge innovation depends on talents, and talent cultivation lies in education. The curriculum as one of the core content of education, the apparent and potential of its role is even more obvious. In the past, the curriculum of basic education in our country was characterized by “reproducing” and “imitation”. Such curriculum materials are not conducive to the cultivation of students’ innovative spirit and practical ability. The key to the reform of China’s compulsory education curriculum is to transform the “knowledge-centered” and “teacher-centered” old curriculum concepts into new curriculum concepts that “center on student development” and actively guide students. Active learning and conscious participation, and actively cultivate students’ scientific inquiry spirit. Experimental teaching has a unique role in educating people. It can not only grant