腹腔镜肾部分切除术(LPN)是一种创伤小、并发症少、且能最大限度保护肾功能的微创手术。LPN由于其长期肿瘤治疗效果与根治性手术相当,同时能够更好的保护患者的远期肾功能,逐步成为治疗小肾癌的“金标准”。随着腹腔镜手术技术的进步,目前LPN的适应证在不断的扩大,相关的血管阻断技术也在不断的发展与进步,本文就LPN的适应证及血管处理技术作一简要综述。 Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is a minimally invasive surgery with minimal trauma, fewer complications and maximum protection of renal function. Because of its long-term tumor treatment effect and radical surgery, LPN can protect the long-term renal function of patients better and gradually become the “gold standard” for treating small renal cell carcinoma. With the progress of laparoscopic surgery, the current indications of LPN are constantly expanding, and related vascular occlusion techniques are also constantly evolving and progressing. In this paper, we give a brief overview of the indications of LPN and vascular treatment techniques.