众所周知 ,水是一种易于储存和获取 ,且无生态危害的天然资源 ,因其取用方便 ,价格低廉 ,使用范围广和效果好而被广泛用于各种火灾的扑救。因此 ,消火栓也成了最基本、最常用的公共消防设施。但是 ,随着经济的发展、城市化水平的不断提高 ,消火栓并未因此而受到充分合理利用 , It is well-known that water is a natural resource that is easy to store and obtain without any ecological risk. It is widely used in fire fighting because of its convenient access, low cost, wide range of use and good effect. Therefore, the fire hydrant has become the most basic and most commonly used public fire-fighting facilities. However, with the development of economy and urbanization, fire hydrants have not been fully and reasonably utilized.