林黛玉的《葬花吟》和《桃花行》是诗歌以花喻人写作手法的代表性作品,两部作品虽然格调一致,但也同中有异。文章从写作背景、意义指向、意境营造等方面对两首诗歌展开对比分析,并以此为切入点,探讨《红楼梦》作者对林黛玉悲剧形象的塑造。 Lin Daiyu’s “Funeral Flowers” and “Peach Blossoms” are the representative works of poetry that use the techniques of flower writing. Though the two works are in the same style, they are also different from those in the other works. The article makes a contrastive analysis of the two poems from the aspects of writing background, meaning point and the creation of artistic conception, and takes this as an entry point to discuss the creation of the tragic image of Lin Daiyu by the author of A Dream of Red Mansions.