二战以来,消费者保护的地位日益显著;与此同时,人权概念也越发普遍。人权的实质性标准和程序性标准均表明,人权概念的扩张趋势使我们能够将消费者权利囊括其中。在消费导向的社会中,个体消费者的保护被看作是——针对大型商业组织、垄断、卡特尔和跨国公司——而维护人类尊 Since World War II, the status of consumer protection has become increasingly prominent; at the same time, the concept of human rights has become more prevalent. Both the substantive and procedural standards of human rights demonstrate that the expanding trend of the concept of human rights enables us to encompass consumer rights. In consumer-oriented societies, the protection of individual consumers is seen as - for large commercial organizations, monopolies, cartels, and multinationals - while preserving human respect