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我国检察机关具有职务犯罪侦查权的内设机构,普遍有反贪污贿赂局及渎职侵权(含新设反渎职侵权局)、民事行政、监所检察四个部门;另有重庆地区、江苏省南通市、北京市通州区、深圳市盐田区等部分检察机关,设立的一种特殊模式侦查架构——“职务犯罪侦查局”。故检察机关共有五个内设机构,肩负侦查职务犯罪同一职能,这似乎有职能重叠之嫌。若然,侦查权归属就无完全统一。因此,如何设置合理的侦查架构来重组检察内部侦查权,便是本文着重研讨的议题。
The procuratorial organs in our country have established agencies for the investigation of duty crimes. They generally have four departments: the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau and the dereliction of duty infringement (including the new anti-malpractice infringement authority), civil administration and prison police prosecutors. In addition, Chongqing Municipality, Nantong City, Tongzhou District, Beijing, Yantian District, Shenzhen City, and some other procuratorial organs, set up a special mode of investigation framework - “Criminal Investigation Bureau ”. Therefore, the procuratorial organ has a total of five internal agencies that shoulder the same function of investigating duty crimes. This seems to me too suspect of overlapping functions. If so, there is no complete reunification of the ownership of the investigation. Therefore, how to set up a reasonable investigation framework to reconstruct the procuratorial internal investigation right is the topic of this article.