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青海省黄南藏族自治州同仁县一部分土族居民所操的五屯话,是在长期接受周围语言强烈影响的汉语基础上发展演变而来的语言。关于它的词汇、语音特征,本刊曾先后载文作过介绍。本文则专门介绍它的动词形态。五屯话的动词拥有许多变化形式。这些附加成分有的属于单纯型的词缀,有的属于复合型的词缀;有的是结束型的,只出现在词末,有的是非结束型的,它的后面还可以接缀其它附加成分。作者对五屯话纷纭杂厝的动词形态作了初步的归纳和分析。从五屯话的动词体系里我们或许可以领略到一种词根语朝着粘着型方向发展演变的实感。
The Tuen Mun dialect spoken by some Turkish residents in Tongren County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province is a language developed and evolved from the long-term acceptance of the Chinese language strongly influenced by the surrounding languages. About its vocabulary, phonetic features, this article has introduced the article has been introduced. This article is devoted to its verb form. Verbs in Wutun have many variations. Some of these additional elements belong to the simple affix, some belong to the compound affixes; some are the end of the type, only appeared in the end of the word, some non-end type, it can be followed by other additional components. The author made a preliminary summary and analysis of the verb forms of mixed houses in Wutun dialect. From the vocabulary of Wutun dialect, we may be able to appreciate the real feeling of the development and evolution of a root language in the sticking direction.