我没有维特根斯坦那样的精粹断句,也没有尼采那样的精彩段意,更没有他们用这些所开启的新的哲学天地。——自序1.艺术和痛苦文学是沟通人们经验、思想和思维的工具。从这个意义上说,文学创作和文学批评必须避免盲目性而提高自觉性。在中外文学史上,均不乏自觉意识的文学家、批评家和理论家。譬如王国维用人生痛苦来概括文学与人 I did not have the exact sentences Wittgenstein had, nor did I have the wonderful ideas of Nietzsche, nor did they use the new philosophical world opened up by them. - Preface 1. Art and pain Literature is a tool to communicate people’s experiences, thoughts and thoughts. In this sense, literary creation and literary criticism must avoid blindness and raise their consciousness. In the history of Chinese and foreign literature, there is no lack of conscious writers, critics and theorists. For example, Wang Guowei summed up literature and people with pain in life