1.序言:随着池塘鱼类繁殖技术和淡水鱼类新品种驯养(domestication)的发展,选择的重要性正在大大增加。选择效果在很大程度上取决于精良的选择和现代选择方法的熟练应用。其中最重要的是合理地运用混合选择和亲缘选择,以及伴随而行的近交和远交尽可能最好的结合。本文分析概述了适于池塘鱼类工作的遗传选择方法。这些方法是在育成适于苏联东部与北部生活条件的鲤鱼(cyprinus car- 1. Introduction: With the development of pond fish breeding techniques and the domestication of new freshwater fish species, the importance of selection is increasing significantly. The choice of effect depends very much on the sophisticated application of the sophisticated selection and selection of modern methods. The most important of these is the rational use of mixed choices and kinship options and the best possible combination of inbreeding and distant dealings that accompany them. This article provides an overview of the genetic selection methods for pond fish work. These methods are developed in the carp suitable for living conditions in the eastern and northern parts of the Soviet Union (cyprinus car-