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为了解上海地区心脏病病种的动态分布，对１９４８～１９８９年上海医科大学附属中山医院和华山医院住院心脏病病人病种构成比进行分析，结果显示心脏病病例在内科住院病人中所占的比例在增高。住院心脏病病种构成比呈持续而渐进的变化，其中冠心病在心脏病病种构成比中的序位已上升至第一位。先天性心血管病、心肌炎、原因不明性心律失常、心肌病和细菌性心内膜炎等的构成比呈上升趋势；风湿性心脏病、肺原性心脏病和高血压性心脏病的构成比显著下降；梅毒性心脏病已属罕见。
In order to understand the dynamic distribution of heart disease in Shanghai, the composition ratio of heart disease patients in Zhongshan Hospital and Huashan Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Medical University from 1948 to 1989 was analyzed. The results showed that heart disease cases accounted for inpatients in internal medicine. The proportion is increasing. The constitutional ratio of hospitalized heart disease was continuously and progressively changed, and coronary heart disease had risen to the first place in the order of heart disease. Constitutive ratios of congenital cardiovascular disease, myocarditis, unexplained arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, and bacterial endocarditis are on the rise; the composition ratio of rheumatic heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease Significantly decreased; syphilitic heart disease is rare.