社会主义制度在世界上经历了70多年。近来,由于许多社会主义国家在改革中受挫,一些人对中国应否建立社会主义制度提出了不少问题。本文就其中的几个问题谈谈自己的看法。一、中国为什么要建立社会主义制度?根据马克思主义原理,人类社会经过资本主义发展阶段之后,必然过渡到以生产资料公有制为基础的、没有阶级剥削和阶级压迫的共产主义社会。一些青年人认为,按照马克思主义的这个原理,中国未经过资本主义发展阶段,不该建立社会主义制度。这种看法是没有根据的,因为社会制度的更替并不完全是由生产力发展程度决定的。实际上,社会制度的变革是由许多历史条件促成的,其中包括政治因素和其它社会因素,人们决不能把它看成纯粹的经 The socialist system has been in the world for more than 70 years. Recently, many socialist countries have suffered setbacks in the reform. Some people have raised many questions about whether or not China should establish a socialist system. This article talks about one of several issues. First, why China wants to establish a socialist system? According to the Marxist principle, after the stage of capitalist development, human society must inevitably move to a communist society based on the public ownership of the means of production and without class exploitation and class oppression. Some young people think that according to this principle of Marxism, China should not establish a socialist system without going through the stage of capitalist development. This view is unfounded because the replacement of the social system is not entirely determined by the level of development of the productive forces. In fact, the transformation of the social system is driven by many historical conditions, including political factors and other social factors, and one can never view it as a pure one