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在我国江河中,淮河颇有名气。名气不仅在于它占据中原要地和流经的地域多是肥土沃地、鱼米之乡,重要的是淮河航运历史悠久,为中原经济文化的形成和发展发挥过重要作用。 可是,在淮河上游河南境内采访中,我们听到的多是人们对淮河水患的抱怨,对枯水期淮河的无奈;看到的是一幅让人忧虑,又让人充满期冀的真实画卷…… 浅浅的水,细细的流 可以毫不夸张地说:“浅水、细流、淤滩、断流”的确是淮河在河南境内真实的写照。原因是众所周知的:由于水运基础设施建设的投入不足,航道缺乏养护,致使航道不断老化萎缩;又由于在计划经济时代,多处截流筑坝,对水资源无休止的利用,造成了淮河中上游河
Among the rivers in our country, the Huaihe River is quite famous. The fame is not only that it occupies the central plains and flows through the area is mostly fertile land, land of plenty, it is important that the Huaihe River shipping has a long history, for the Central Plains economic and cultural development and played an important role. However, in an interview with the upper reaches of the Huaihe River in Henan Province, what we heard was mostly people's complaints about the floods in the Huaihe River and the helplessness of the Huaihe River in the dry season. What they saw was a real picture of people's anxiety and expectation. Shallow water, thin stream can be no exaggeration to say: “Shallow water, trickle, silt beaches, cut off” is indeed a true portrayal of the Huaihe River in Henan Province. The reasons are as follows: As a result of inadequate investment in the construction of water transport infrastructure and the lack of maintenance of watercourses, the waterway is constantly aging and shrinking. In addition, due to the interception and damming at various places during the planned economy, the unending use of water resources has caused the middle and upper reaches of the Huaihe River River