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设计是一种为人造物的艺术,它在艺术与技术、再现与表现、实用和审美之间独树一帜[1]。为人即是便于人的使用,即以人为本;造物即是以创新为本的创作和制造,即创造性的劳动;而设计同时也是一种美的艺术。当这三者有机结合为一个整体时,才是有价值的设计。从根本意义上说,设计的本质就是为人服务,是运用审美规律和创新思维来创造人的生活、工作所需要的“物”。本文试着从这方面去论证设计的本质。
Design is a man-made art that stands alone between art and technology, reproduction and expression, practicality and aesthetic [1]. Man is to facilitate the use of people, that is, people-oriented; creation that is creative-based creation and manufacturing, that is, creative labor; and design is also a kind of art. When the three organic combination as a whole, is the value of the design. Fundamentally speaking, the essence of design is to serve people, and it is the “thing” needed to create a person’s life and work by applying aesthetic rules and innovative thinking. This article tries to demonstrate the nature of design from this aspect.