女性主义文学批评不仅研究文学本文和妇女文学,更主要的是重新审视西方文化传统。女性文学强调写作的政治性,认真研究文学和批评的社会和文化语境,向传统文学史和美学提出挑战。女性主义文学批评的历史并不长,大约从20世纪2O年代英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙的《一间自己的屋子》开始,60年代蓬勃展开,80年代末法国女性主义批评家朱丽叶·克里斯蒂娃代表 Feminist literary criticism not only studies literary texts and women’s literature, but more importantly re-examines the Western cultural traditions. Women literature emphasizes the politics of writing, carefully studies the social and cultural context of literature and criticism, and challenges the history of traditional literature and aesthetics. The history of feminist literary criticism is not long. It started from “one’s own house” written by English writer Virginia Woolf in the 1920s and boomed in the 1960s. In the late 1980s, the French feminist critic Juliette Kristiva representative