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在戊戌变法运动中,“百日维新”占有十分重要的地位,很多问题还值得深入研究.本文拟就其中三个问题,即“百日维新”出现的原因、光绪皇帝充当的角色及戊戌政变的性质,作一粗浅的探讨.一、不可忽视的偶然因素无论从新政的规模、改革的声势,还是从社会的震动来说,“百日维新”都堪称是1895—1898年间变法的高潮.它的出现,显然是有宏观的时代背景和基本的历史条件的,如甲午战败后日益加深的民族危机,与外患同时并存的国家贫弱、社会动荡的状况,帝
During the movement of 1898, “Hundred Days Reform” occupies a very important position and many problems deserve further study.This paper intends to discuss three of the three issues, namely, “Hundred Days Reforms”, the role of Emperor Guangxu and the coup of 1898 One can not ignore the accidental factors in terms of the size of the New Deal, the momentum of reform, or from the social shock, “Hundred Days of reform” can be called the upsurge of 1895-1888 years of change Its appearance is obviously based on the macro-era background and basic historical conditions. For instance, the national crisis deepening after the Sino-Japanese War defeat, the state of poverty and social turmoil coexisted with foreign countries,