《本草纲目》是一部伟大的医药学著作,它的问世煞费周折,明代大文豪王世贞的序文促成它的刊刻和问世。序文高度赞扬《本草纲目》巨大的价值和作用,其语言典雅瑰丽,运用了用典、比喻、排比、借代、对偶、设问等多种修辞格,使文章深刻的思想内涵得到了充分而完美的艺术体现。 “Compendium of Materia Medica” is a great medical book, its adventurous twists and turns, the Ming Dynasty writer Wang Shizhen’s preface to promote its publication and come out. The essay highly praises the great value and role of “Compendium of Materia Medica”, its language is elegant and magnificent, and it uses a variety of figures of speech, such as canon, metaphor, parallelism, metonymy, duality and interrogation, to make the profound connotation of the article fully and perfectly The embodiment of art.