科学研究往往离不开合作,因为创新思想的产生需要聪明的智慧彼此激发,而研究项目的实施需要精湛的技能彼此配合。古今中外,学术研究的合作模式通常以同事之间或者师生之间的合作为主,但也不乏为后世所津津乐道的“父子兵”和“夫妻店”式的合作范例。从经济学的角度来看,家庭成员之间的科研合作具有几个明显的优势,诸如成本低、效率高、肥水(学术成果)不流外人田。 Scientific research is often inseparable from cooperation, because the creation of innovative ideas need to stimulate each other with clever intelligence, and the implementation of research projects require superb skills to work with each other. At all times and in all countries, the mode of cooperation in academic research is usually dominated by co-workers or between teachers and students. However, there are also many examples of cooperative cooperation between the “sons and daughters” and “husband and wife” who are relished afterwards. From an economic point of view, scientific cooperation among family members has several obvious advantages, such as low cost, high efficiency, and inflow of fertilizer (academic achievement).