20世纪以来,英美等发达国家 十分注重中小学科学教育,始终处 于领先水平,体现在科学课程开发 上有很多不断创新的地方,值得我 们学习和借鉴。 课程开发的特点 1.以全面的科学素养观为取向 国外把基础教育定位为公民教 育,中小学要培养学生作为合格公 民的基本素质,科学素养是其中不 Since the 20th century, the developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States have paid great attention to science education in primary and secondary schools. They have always been at the leading level. They have many innovations in the development of science curriculums and are worth learning from. Curriculum development characteristics 1. A comprehensive view of scientific literacy oriented Foreign basic education as a civic education, primary and secondary schools to develop students as qualified citizens of the basic qualities, scientific literacy is not