公司制企业以其强大的募集社会资本的能力,在百余年的时间内获得了迅猛的发展。与个人和合伙相比,公司最显著的特征一是有限责任制,二是所有权和经营权分离制。这种两权分离的生产经营方式,一方面能够以较大的规模和较低的成本集中社会资本;另一方面又集中一批专业管理人才经营公司,使得公司高效率运行,摆脱家族式经营的种种弊端,提高社会资本的使用效率。公司虽然是一种先进的企业组织形态,仍有其弊端。如果不通过社会强制性制约力量——法律的作用逐步消除公司制的弊端,不仅会带来各种社会问题、经济问题,也会制约公司本身的进一步发展。因此,如何完善各项公司制度、健全公司立法,使公司这一企业组织形态在我国市场经济发展中发挥更积极的作用,成为公司 Corporate companies, with their strong ability to raise social capital, have enjoyed rapid growth over the past hundred years. Compared with individuals and partnerships, the most prominent feature of the company is limited liability, the second is the separation of ownership and management. On the one hand, this mode of production and management separated by two rights can concentrate social capital on a larger scale and at a lower cost. On the other hand, it also concentrates a group of professional management personnel management companies to enable the Company to operate efficiently and to get rid of the family-run business All kinds of malpractices, improve the utilization efficiency of social capital. Although the company is an advanced business organization, there are still drawbacks. If we do not eliminate the drawbacks of the company system through the force of social compulsory restraint - the law will not only bring about various social and economic problems, but also restrict the further development of the company itself. Therefore, how to improve various company systems and improve company legislation so as to make the company form a more active role in the development of market economy in our country and become a company