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十三大报告立论的基础,就是社会主义初级阶段理论。不澄清在这个问题上的模糊认识,就不可能准确地理解十三大精神。马克思主义的历史唯物论一贯认为,生产力是人类社会发展的最终决定力量。一个国家处在什么历史阶段,归根到底要由它的生产力水平来决定。每一时代的人们,都只能以他们的前人所取得的生产力为基础继续前进,所以生产力是不能为人们自由选择的。同样,由生产力所决定的一定社会的历史阶段也是客观存在着的,它可以随着生产力水平的提高而发展,却不能山人们凭自己
The foundations of the 13th National Congress report are the theory of the primary stage of socialism. Without a vague understanding of this issue, it is impossible to accurately understand the spirit of the 13th CPC National Congress. Marxist historical materialism consistently holds that productivity is the ultimate decisive force for the development of human society. What historical stage a country is in is ultimately determined by its level of productivity. The people of every age can only continue to move forward on the basis of the productive forces their predecessors have acquired, so that productivity can not be freely chosen by people. Similarly, the historic stage of a given society, which is governed by the productive forces, also exists objectively. It can grow with the improvement of the productive forces,