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以科学发明创造问题为实验材料,通过行为实验和事件相关电位(ERP)技术,探讨了情绪对创造性问题解决中原型启发的影响.结果发现:正性情绪组成绩显著高于控制组,负性情绪组显著低于控制组,情绪的高低唤醒度之间没有显著差异;在ERP的分析中发现,中性条件下的ERP波幅最大,低负性条件次之,高负性情绪条件下的波幅最低.由此可以认为,正性情绪对原型启发有促进作用,负性情绪有抑制作用,其中高负性情绪的抑制作用强于低负性情绪.
Taking the scientific invention and creation as the experimental material, the author explored the influence of emotions on the prototype inspired by the creative problem solving through behavioral experiments and event-related potentials (ERP). The results showed that the scores of positive emotions were significantly higher than those of the control group, negative Emotional group was significantly lower than the control group, there was no significant difference between the level of emotional awakening; ERP analysis found that the largest under the neutral conditions of ERP amplitude, low negative conditions followed by negative emotions under high-volatility The lowest.Thus, it can be considered that positive emotions have a positive effect on the prototype inspiration and negative emotions have an inhibitory effect, in which the negative emotions are more effective than low negative emotions.