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位于非洲北部、地中海南岸的阿拉伯利比亚人民社会主义民众国,原是一个贫穷落后的农牧业国家,1951年独立时,按人均国民收入仅47美元。五十年代,利比亚发现石油,到六十年代末它已成为世界主要产油国和石油出口国。1969年“九·一”革命后,利比亚采取了一些旨在摆脱帝国主义控制、发展民族经济的措施,国民经济发展十分迅速。1980年,利比亚的人均国民收入超过10,000美元,成为非洲首富,列入世界高收入水平国家的行列。
The Libyan Arab Socialist People’s State, located in the north of Africa and on the southern bank of the Mediterranean, was originally a poor and backward country in agriculture and animal husbandry. At the time of its independence in 1951, its national income per capita was only 47 U.S. dollars. In the 1950s, Libya found oil and by the late 1960s it had become the world’s major oil producer and oil exporter. After the September 11, 1969 revolution, Libya adopted some measures aimed at getting rid of the control of imperialism and developing the national economy. The national economy has developed rapidly. In 1980, Libya had a per capita national income of more than 10,000 U.S. dollars, becoming the richest man in Africa and being listed among the world’s high-income countries.