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(一) 什么是技术经济?它研究的对象是什么?大家认为比较恰当的提法是:技术经济是经济科学和技术科学密切结合的科学。经济学分为两大类,一类研究生产关系中的经济学,称为政治经济学。一类研究生产力的经济学,称为生产力经济学。技术经济属生产力经济学、但又受到生产关系的影响,所以,技术经济是自然科学和社会科学交叉的学科。技术经济主要研究生产力中技术这个因素的作用,研究为了达到相同的目的可能采用的各种不同的技术措施、技术政策、技术路线的经济效果,以及有关的计算、分析、评价的理论和方法。
(1) What is the technological economy? What is the object of its research? We think that the more appropriate formulation is: Technology economy is the science that closely integrates economic science and technology science. Economics is divided into two major categories. One class of economics in the study of production relations is called political economy. One type of economics that studies productivity is called productivity economics. The technical economy belongs to productivity economics, but it is also influenced by the relations of production. Therefore, technological economy is a cross-disciplinary subject of natural science and social science. The technology economy mainly studies the role of technology in the productivity, researches the various economic measures, technical policies, and technical routes that may be used to achieve the same purpose, as well as the relevant calculation, analysis, and evaluation theories and methods.