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目的掌握新疆乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)居民结核病防治策略和防治知识的知晓率,了解健康促进问卷的效果,为健康教育提供指导方向。方法乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)疾病预防控制中心通过健康促进及问卷调查,采用分层整群抽样,健康促进前后进行2轮问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果通过健康促进可提高乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)各人群对结核病防治核心信息的知晓率,标化合计知晓率从58.22%提升为67.24%,统计结果表明相同类型人群健康促进前后知晓率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=36.92,均P<0.05);健康促进后16~35岁、36~55岁与56~87岁(χ2=58.24)、城市户口与农村户口(χ2=4.48)、不同受教育程度(χ2=49.28)人群健康促进后知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),男和女(χ2=0.00)、流动与非流动人群(χ2=0.00)的健康促进后知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康促进是提高乌鲁木齐市高新区(新市区)各族人群结核病知晓率的有效方法,针对男性、36岁以下、农村户口、流动人员需要调整健康促进的方法与内容,以便达到较好的效果;男性和女性、流动与非流动人群的健康促进后知晓率相同,建议性别、流动性不再纳入知晓率分析的范围。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control strategies and prevention and control knowledge of high-tech zones (new urban areas) in Urumqi, Xinjiang to understand the effect of health promotion questionnaire and provide guidance for health education. Methods Urumqi High-tech Zone (New District) Center for Disease Control and Prevention through health promotion and questionnaire survey, stratified cluster sampling, health promotion before and after the two rounds of questionnaire survey and analysis of the survey results. Results The awareness rate of core information of tuberculosis prevention and control in all high-tech zones (new urban areas) of Urumqi was improved through health promotion. The total awareness rate of standardization increased from 58.22% to 67.24%. The statistical results showed that before and after the same type of health promotion The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 36.92, both P <0.05); after the health promotion, 16-35, 36-55 and 56-87 years old (χ2 = 58.24), urban and rural areas (Χ2 = 0.008). There was significant difference in the rate of awareness after health education between different education levels (χ2 = 49.28) (χ2 = 0.00), and between healthy and non-migrants After the awareness rate differences were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusions Health promotion is an effective way to increase TB awareness in all ethnic groups in Urumqi High-tech Zone (new urban area). For men, under 36 years old, rural residents and migrants need to adjust methods and contents of health promotion in order to achieve better Effect; men and women, the same awareness after the health promotion of mobile and non-mobile population, suggesting that gender, mobility is no longer included in the scope of awareness analysis.