中国新石器时代的陶器充满了多样性,不仅有黑陶、灰陶、白陶以及彩陶等,进而在器类上更是千变万化。其中袋足器最具特征。这种中国陶器之代表的袋足器,在新石器时代出现的年代却比较晚,始见于铜石并用时代早期的华北黄河流域、汾水流域~①。开始阶段器类不多,分布范围有限。但到了铜石并用时代晚期也即龙山时代,广泛分布于华北各地,且器类增加,形制多样。由于袋足器出现时间较晚,且形状特殊,比较容易追溯它的产生,因而也是探讨新石器时代陶器流通与各地文化关系问题上的重要资料。 China Neolithic pottery is full of diversity, not only black pottery, gray pottery, white pottery and painted pottery, etc., and then on the device is ever-changing. One of the most characteristic pouch footer. This kind of Chinese pottery represents the cradle, which appeared relatively late in the Neolithic Age. It began in the copper stone and was used in the early North China Yellow River and the Fenshui River. Start small class, limited distribution. However, by the end of the era of copper and stone that is the Longshan era, widely distributed in various parts of North China, and the increase of classes, diverse forms. Due to the late appearance and the special shape of the pouch footer, it is relatively easy to trace its production. Therefore, it is also an important material for exploring the relationship between the Neolithic pottery circulation and the cultural relations across the country.