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20世纪70年代末80年代初,以英国、美国、澳大利亚等国家为代表的西方国家开展了一场政府改革运动,随后波及到世界各国,对世界范围内的政府发展产生了深远的影响,这场改革运动被称作新公共管理运动,这是一场以政府管理模式改革为主要内容的运动。在这场实践的推动下,一批公共行政学界的研究者开始倡导“新公共管理理论”。当前,中国正处于改革发展的纵深期,政治、经济、社会等领域的改革正如火如荼的进行,如何进一步在中国建立适合本国国情的政府治理模式对于中国的发展至关重要,新公共管理理论为中国行政改革提供了一些新的改革建议。
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Western countries represented by Britain, the United States and Australia carried out a government reform movement that subsequently spread to all countries in the world and exerted far-reaching influence on the development of government in the world. This The field reform movement is called the new public administration movement, a movement that takes the reform of the government administration as its main content. Driven by this practice, a group of researchers in the field of public administration began to advocate “the theory of new public management.” At present, China is in the deepening period of reform and development. The reform in the political, economic and social fields is in full swing. How to further establish a government governance model appropriate to China’s national conditions is of crucial importance to China’s development. The new public management theory is China’s administrative reform has provided some new suggestions for reform.