炎症性肠道疾病包括溃疡性结肠炎 (ＵＣ)和Ｃｒｏｈｎ病(ＣＤ) ,前者主要是内科治疗 ,后者多因并发症而最终要接受外科治疗。因为术后复发率高 ,更希望用积极的内科治疗推迟手术及预防术后复发。治疗两病的药物基本相同 ,但具体的使用方案有异。兹分述如下。1　ＵＣ的药物治疗 Inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), the former is mainly medical treatment, the latter due to complications and eventually undergo surgical treatment. Because of the high rate of recurrence, but also hope that the use of active medical treatment to postpone surgery and prevent postoperative recurrence. The treatment of two diseases are basically the same drugs, but the specific use of different programs. It is divided as follows. 1 UC drug treatment