当前，随着社会经济和科技的发展，人才需求的层次发生了变化，急需一批既具备必需的基础知识和专业知识，又有熟练的职业技能和适应职业变化能力的应用型人才，高等职业教育正是适应于社会的需要应运而生并成为社会关注的热点。所谓高等职业教育，它既是职业教育的高级（第三 At present, with the development of social economy and science and technology, the level of talent demand has changed. There is an urgent need for a batch of applied talents who possess both the necessary basic knowledge and professional knowledge, skilled occupational skills and ability to adapt to occupational changes. Education is precisely adapted to the needs of society as a whole and has become a hot topic of social concern. The so-called higher vocational education, it is both vocational education (third