我国南宋时期法医学专家宋慈所作的《洗冤集录》一书,是世界已发现的现存第一部法医学专著。它涉及刑侦学、病理学、解剖学、药物学及外科、骨科、妇科等领域的专门知识,包括了对各种非理非法的致伤致残致死狱案的情状描述,和对于人体尤其是死体的伤损表征、生理机制、致伤外力、致伤器械、尸体现场环境的观察 In the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Ci, an expert in forensic science, wrote a series of books, “Wash the Righteousness and Set Record,” the first forensic monograph that the world has discovered. It covers the areas of criminal investigation, pathology, anatomy, pharmacology and surgery, orthopedics, gynecology and other areas of expertise, including a variety of non-irrational illegal description of the cause of death caused by mutilation and deprivation, and the human body especially dead body The characterization of the injury, the physiological mechanism, the wounding external force, the injured instrument, the observation of the scene of the dead body