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在刑事侦查中强调的对人权的保护已经不仅仅指“物理性”人身保护而且还包括体现“精神性”内容的隐私权。侦查行为是为了揭露和惩罚犯罪而设的必要的强制手段,是国家行使公权力的重要方式,其保护的是公共利益和群体利益,是具有正当性的国家行为。为了维护整个社会的安全和稳定,不可能照顾到每个个体的自由权力和隐私权,甚至有时还要牺牲个人的隐私权利。侦查行为与隐私权存在着天然的冲突性,但二者之间又必须进行平衡。一方面必须保证政府的足够的取证能力,从而维护公共的利益;另一方面还应防止政府肆意侵犯公民的合法权力。为了保障公民的基本人权免受国家侦查权的侵蚀,国家侦查权必须在一定程度上受到抑制,达到侦查行为在惩罚犯罪与保障人权之间、实体真实与程序真实、维护秩序与追求自由之间的平衡。
The protection of human rights emphasized in criminal investigation has already covered not only the “physical” physical protection but also the right of privacy to embody “spirituality”. Investigation act is the necessary coercive measure for exposing and punishing crime. It is an important way for the state to exercise public power. It protects the public interest and the group interest and is a justifiable state act. In order to safeguard the security and stability of society as a whole, it is impossible to take care of the individual’s right of freedom and privacy, and sometimes sacrifice individual privacy rights. There is a natural conflict between investigation and privacy, but it must be balanced between the two. On the one hand, we must ensure that the government has sufficient forensic capabilities so as to safeguard public interests. On the other hand, we should prevent the government from wantonly violating the legitimate rights of citizens. In order to protect the basic human rights of citizens from being eroded by the power of national investigation, the investigative power of the state must be restrained to a certain extent, so that between investigation of crimes and protection of human rights, the actual investigation of criminal activities and the protection of human rights are true. The investigation between the maintenance of order and the pursuit of freedom Balance.