孔子(公元前551年～前479年),名丘,字仲尼,鲁国人。中国春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派的创始人。他在家乡创办私学,提倡“有教无类”、“诲人不倦”的教学方针,提出“因材施教”、“循循善诱”、“言传身教”的教育观,提出“温故知新”、“发愤忘食”、“博学多闻”的学习观。为推行仁政德治的主张,他率领弟子周游列国。晚年主要致力于《诗》、《书》、《春秋》等古代文献整理及教学。 Confucius (551 BC ~ 479 BC), famous mound, the word Zhong Ni, Luguo people. China late spring great thinkers and educators, the founder of Confucianism. He set up a private school in his hometown and advocated the teaching principle of “teaching without class” and “teaching others with tireless teaching” and put forward the educational concepts of “teaching students according to their aptitude”, “following the example and persuading each other” and “precept and example” More News “view of learning. In order to promote the rule of benevolent rule of virtue, he led his disciples to tour the nations. His later years mainly dedicated to ”poetry“, ”book“, ”spring" and other ancient literature collation and teaching.