入门审叶鞘,深造察全叶。既是先讲入门,笔者想还是多选一些图文,更有利于新学养兰者辨识。2001年《中国花卉盆景》第9期已刊出了《谈春兰叶鞘与瓣形的关系》,主要以简文和图片选择介绍了春兰梅瓣、水仙瓣、荷瓣等定型品种的叶鞘特征,对不是这三个瓣型的叶鞘仅一言带过。现再增加一些非瓣形品的图文介绍。春兰的瓣形,按笔者的恩师吴应祥分类,定为梅瓣形、水仙瓣形、荷瓣形、竹(柳)叶瓣形、畸形瓣(包括蝴蝶式、“梅、仙、荷”多瓣、菊花式等),并明确否定了所谓的“团瓣”、“超瓣”。定型品种,其实都是在各瓣形中选优产生的。目前绝大多数品种属于自然变异而来。既是自然变异,就有变异成熟(基因稳定),变异 Primer sheath, deep observation of the whole leaf. Not only start with the introduction, I would like to still choose some pictures, but also conducive to the new school Lan identification. In 2001, “China Flower Bonsai” No.9 has published “the relationship between leaf sheath and petal shape”, mainly introduced the leaf sheath characteristics of the stereotypes such as Chunlan plum, Narcissus petal, Leaf sheaths that are not the three petals are only mentioned in a single pass. Now add some non-valve-shaped article graphic introduction. Chunlan petal shape, according to the author’s mentor Wu Yingxiang classification, as plum-shaped, narcissus petal shape, petal shape, bamboo (willow) leaf shape, deformity petals (including butterfly, “plum, immortal, Dutch” , Chrysanthemum, etc.), and clearly denied the so-called “Mission flap”, “petal.” Stereotypes, in fact, are selected in all petals produced. At present, most varieties are from natural variation. Both natural variation, there is mutation mature (gene stability), variation