目前国内对公交企业有三种认识,即福利型、经营型和服务经营型。持福利型企业观点的人已很少了;持经营型企业观点的有两部分人,一是盼望进入公交行业的社会群体,二是少数对公交缺乏了解的公务员。在经历了探索和实践后,这两部分人对公交企业的认识有了进一步的升华,即逐步趋向于服务经营型企业的准确定位。城市公交属社会公益性质,按市场规律运行作业的共识终于形成,并在各方面开始发挥作用。正是由于对公交行业长期认识上的不统一,对全国 At present, there are three kinds of public transport enterprises, namely, welfare, management and service management. There are very few people who hold the viewpoint of welfare-oriented enterprises. There are two sections of people who hold the view of management-oriented enterprises. One is the social groups that are looking forward to entering the bus industry. The other is the few civil servants who lack a good understanding of the bus. After experiencing exploration and practice, these two people have further sublimed their understanding of public transport enterprises, that is, they tend to position their service-oriented enterprises step by step. The consensus that urban public transportation is a social public good and its operations are conducted according to market rules has finally taken shape and has begun to play a role in all aspects. It is precisely because of the long-term understanding of the bus industry is not uniform, the country